Gossip like a grown-up to spark curiosity

Looks like there is a way to make people remember information without slides, notes, or repetition. All it takes is to make it look like they are not supposed to know it in the first place. Those who have children will understand – it’s like we are born with this extra sense of capturing and spreading secret information (yep, definitely swearwords). No matter the age, when we are the first to find out the big news it still makes us very excited. That is because gossip has been proven to release dopamine – reward signal – to our brains.  This translates into us paying better attention and remembering information for longer (Cucurell, D (2020)).

So how to design ethical, science-backed gossip-y stories that makes your messages travel faster and stick longer – without turning into toxic rumor?

What is gossip?  

Is it bad to say out loud that I like office gossip? I’ve reframed it. I am not referring to talking bad behind someone’s back – not at all! I mean informal stories people share about work, not character assassination or bullying. If you asked me what I thought about gossip, I’d just quote Rachel from tv series Friends: “I don’t gossip – I just find things out, hear something, and pass that information along— kind of like a public service“.

Different from other types of information, gossip is informal and doesn’t carry confirmed factual information. For gossip to be efficient at spreading, it must trigger our curiosity. I have mentioned this theory to a colleague of mine working with global project implementation. After listening to me explain the science aspect of gossip he smiled. His eyes looked past me as he started telling me:  

You know, I recognize this. Quite recently I worked with implementing a new cyber security measure globally. We released all kinds of communication packages to the relevant stakeholders. But it is funny to remember that it was exactly the complaints and gossip that reached nearly everyone in the company – not the official information.

Gossip grabs attention, amplifies information reach and credibility. It leads to better long-term recall than purely factual content. Wouldn’t it be great to use it for our advantage? 

What’s positive about gossip?

Gossip-like information sticks because it’s short, vivid, and makes people feel something:

  1. It doesn’t need a meeting. It lives in coffee corners, lunch, chats, comment threads, after-work beers. 
  2. It always answers: “What does this mean for me?” 
  3. It spreads wide because it’s easy to remember. 
  4. It travels fast because people share more when they can laugh, complain, or be honest without getting punished. 

Overlooked use-cases for gossip

Most office workers are already spending a substantial portion of their day on “social talks”. If you shape your message right, it might become the subject of the day

Catch attention and spark curiosity 

Research on social communication shows that we are especially attentive to informal, surprising, and practical information about our environment, because it helps us predict change and adapt our behavior. Studies on information diffusion also suggest that short, vivid, easy-to-retell messages spread very efficiently, especially if they refer to how this will affect me

This means that carefully designed “gossip-style” information bits can serve as an effective communication kickstarter: they catch attention, spark curiosity, and nudge people to look up the official, detailed information that completes the story. 

Establish the new norm 

Gossip can set new norms. It defines what is admired, what is punished, and what “people like us” do. Experimental work shows that gossip about norm violators helps groups identify and exclude free riders, which in turn increases cooperation and can even push excluded individuals to improve their behavior (Feinberg et al., 2014). 

Especially in change programs, you can script stories where you present someone who follows the outdated rules as the villain who ends up wasting time, while the hero follows the new process and becomes most efficient. When employees later retell these stories, they are rehearsing the new norm socially, not just rationally. That’s how gossip helps make new behaviors feel like the default. 

Rules of effective gossip

Let’s get to the point!

Rule 1 – Define your core message 

This is the first rule of most communication techniques – crystallize the most important piece of information that you want your audience to receive through informal channels. Once a story enters an informal communication stream, the details change. Studies on children’s memory show that a single overheard rumor can lead to false memories, and the more children talk with peers afterwards, the more confidently they report events that never happened (Principe et al., 2010; Principe et al., 2012). Informal communication in organizations behaves similarly: the gist survives, but details drift.

For example, you are managing a big change in a company and you must make sure that the change is accepted and people are aware of the dates, impact, and where to find answers. Your crystallized key message might be to communicate that there is a change about to happen. That will trigger the employees to start seeking additional – official – information proactively. Think of it as celebrities releasing gossip stories about their lives – whether true or not – their key message is their name. The goal is to stay famous.  

So design your communication to have one simple, robust core message. Decide up front:  

If they misremember everything else, what single sentence must stay intact? 

Rule 2 – Let the people carry the core message 

You can either sit and wait for people to start talking and spreading information on their own, or you can get ahead of it and release stories which would carry your core message in a controlled way.  

When I talk about releasing corporate gossip as a communication tool, I ask people to imagine a snowball carrying a small colorful marble in its core. The marble is the core message – solid but unable to travel very far on its own. The snow surrounding it are the stories that you intentionally surround your message in for broader reach and faster delivery. Just like snow, the stories might get distorted and fade away. But the key message remains solid by the time it has reached the target.  Your job isn’t to control every snowflake – it’s to make sure the marble inside is clear and solid.

People are especially motivated to share information when it is slightly annoying, unfair, or can you believe this? material.  Surprisingly, people tend to treat gossip as credible and update their evaluations based on it (Dores Cruz et al., 2021). 

When you introduce a new rule, deliberately provide a short, emotionally flavored explanation that people are likely to quote when they complain—so the gossip still teaches what you need them to know.  

My personal favorite execution of this is done by Ryanair. They have a reputation for awful service, endless fees, and being one of the “most hated” airlines. Instead of going soft and apologetic, they lean into the we’re cheap, deal with it” persona: harsh jokes, memes, clapping back at angry customers, even referencing being voted a “worst brand” in tongue-in-cheek ways. That unapologetic, meme-y style keeps people talking nonstop on social media – thus free advertising. 

Rule 3 – Create a formal parallel to gossip 

Hearing a similar story from more than one source makes people treat it as more credible and important, which increases attention and deeper processing. (Dores Cruz et al., 2021; Tan et al., 2023). Organizational studies on grapevine communication also show that when messages from leadership and the grapevine align, they reinforce each other, while conflicting messages split trust between the two (e.g., Haiilo/Engagedly reports on internal communication). 

To apply this, don’t rely on a single announcement. Design a small echo network: tell the story in a town hall, brief line managers to retell it in team meetings, and share a short written version people can forward. When employees hear a similar explanation from a manager, a peer, and their informal “gossip hub,” they are more likely to remember it and to treat it as the real story. 

If you spark curiosity, there must be an obvious next step that leads straight to the official version. Every playful / gossip-ish teaser must include a link, QR, or clear instruction: 

Want to know if this is true? → Go here.

That way, curiosity is funneled into verified information, not random speculation. 

Rule 4 – Acknowledge uncontrolled gossip as feedback, not an enemy 

The organizational “grapevine” is the informal information network that runs through every company. Research and practitioner studies describe it as fast, emotionally charged, and critical for spreading news that formal channels miss (Prestia, 2021; Jain, 2025).  

Instead of trying to kill gossip, use it as an early-warning system. After a training or change announcement, listen to what people are saying in corridors, chats, and Q&A sessions. If the informal explanation is wrong but sticky “This is just cost-cutting”, address it openly: “I’ve heard some say this is only about cost…” and then provide a clear explanation. In other words, you use gossip both to learn what people actually heard and as a second channel to sharpen or correct your message. 

You don’t need to police every comment. Instead, listen for recurring complaints that show up in different places: repeated questions, concerns or support requests that reveal the same misconception. When you spot a pattern, respond at a higher level rather than arguing case by case. 

Science-proven suggestions to make it work

Introduce controversy

Conflicting gossip leads to sharper memory, because people pay more attention and try to resolve the conflict. When two versions of a story don’t match, your brain flags it as important and confusing, which makes you replay, compare, and mentally rehearse the details more. That extra mental work strengthens the memory trace and creates more connections and cues you can later use to recall it. 

Imagine this:

Anna tells you: “They’re cancelling the summer party. Budget is gone.” 
Lars says: “No, it’s just moving to September.” 

Now you all want to look up the official notice and read it more carefully than you normally would. 

Put a face on the story 

People remember who did what to whom much better than they remember abstract rules. When information is framed as gossip about specific people, it becomes emotionally engaging and is encoded more deeply in memory. Lab studies show that gossip about individuals (for example, celebrities) produces stronger reward-related brain activity and is remembered better a week later than neutral facts or trivia (Alicart et al., 2020; Jolly & Chang, 2021). 

Identify connectors & spread gossip in places where people already talk 

Not everyone spreads information equally. Identify people who naturally talk a lot across teams (team assistants, senior devs, popular PMs, that one social engineer who knows everyone). 

Plant your gossip seeds (controversial message, meme, post, small teaser video) in: 

  • Digital spaces 
  • Next to coffee machines 
  • Lunch areas 

For example, create a poster saying: 

Embrace psychological safety 

NEVER use gossip for character assassination. Model stories that focus on behavior and consequences, not on attacking a person’s character. You can also spread positive gossip by retelling stories where someone followed the procedure, prevented a problem, and earned quiet respect. This keeps your use of gossip aligned with psychological safety and values-based leadership, while still leveraging its communication power. 

Finally – try it out!

For many years now I keep saying: if work doesn’t feel like fun, then what’s the point? So I try to make it fun and exciting in any ways I can. Excitement is contagious and whatever brings us out of the routine – even if just for a little bit – provides the dopamine boost to keep the spirits up for the rest of the day.

If it feels fun and it makes your message travel faster, that’s not ‘just gossip’ – that’s good communication design.

Save the below checklist to start right away!

OPEN the template

References

  1. Alicart, H., Cucurell, D., & Marco-Pallarés, J. (2020). Gossip information increases reward-related oscillatory activity. NeuroImage, 210, 116520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116520 PubMed+1 
  2. Banerjee, A., Chandrasekhar, A. G., Duflo, E., & Jackson, M. O. (2019). Using gossips to spread information: Theory and evidence from two randomized controlled trials. The Review of Economic Studies, 86(6), 2453–2490. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz008 arXiv+3OUP Academic+3IDEAS/RePEc+3 
  3. Dores Cruz, T. D., Thielmann, I., Columbus, S., Molho, C., Wu, J., Righetti, F., … Balliet, D. (2021). Gossip and reputation in everyday life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1838), 20200301. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0301 Frontiers for Young Minds+4Royal Society Publishing+4PubMed+4 
  4. Feinberg, M., Willer, R., Stellar, J., & Keltner, D. (2012). The virtues of gossip: Reputational information sharing as prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(5), 1015–1030. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026650 OUP Academic+4PubMed+4ResearchGate+4 
  5. Feinberg, M., Willer, R., & Schultz, M. (2014). Gossip and ostracism promote cooperation in groups. Psychological Science, 25(3), 656–664. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613510184 Association for Psychological Science+6PubMed+6ResearchGate+6 
  6. Jolly, E., & Chang, L. J. (2021). Gossip drives vicarious learning and facilitates social connection. Current Biology, 31(12), 2539–2549.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.090 plaudit.pub+5ScienceDirect+5PubMed+5 
  7. Jain, N. (2025). Exploring leadership engagement with informal communication networks: A study on the organizational grapevine. Advances in Consumer Research, 2(3), 632–641. Advances in Consumer Research+2Advances in Consumer Research+2 
  8. Prestia, A. S. (2021). Informal communication: Coexisting with the grapevine. Nurse Leader, 19(5), 489–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2020.04.004 ScienceDirect+5ScienceDirect+5CliffsNotes+5 
  9. Principe, G. F., Daley, L., & Kauth, K. (2010). Social processes affecting the mnemonic consequences of rumors on children’s memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 107(4), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.05.011 cdr.lib.unc.edu+4PMC+4ScienceDirect+4 
  10. Principe, G. F., Guiliano, S., & colleagues. (2012). Conversations following exposure to a rumor: Linkages to later false reports. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2012.06.006 PMC+1 
  11. Tan, H., Jiang, T., & Ma, N. (2023). Why do people gossip? Reputation promotes honest reputational information sharing. British Journal of Social Psychology, 62(2), 708–724. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12589 

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